How Could Oil Price and Policy Rate Hikes Affect the Near-Term Inflation Outlook?

In this post, we combine the demand and supply oil price decomposition from the New York Fed’s Oil Price Dynamics Report with yield curve data to quantify the likely path of inflation in the United States and the euro area over the next twelve months. Published on Liberty Street Economics, June 24 2022.

June 2022 · Jan J. J. Groen, Adam I. Noble

Global Supply Chain Pressure Index: May 2022 Update

In this post, we review GSCPI readings through April 2022 and briefly discuss the drivers of recent moves in the index. Published on Liberty Street Economics, May 18 2022.

May 2022 · Gianluca Benigno, Julian Di Giovanni, Jan J. J. Groen, Adam I. Noble

Global Supply Chain Pressure Index: March 2022 Update

In this post, we review GSCPI readings through February 2022 and we use the index’s underlying data to discuss the drivers of recent moves in the GSCPI. Published on Liberty Street Economics, March 03 2022.

March 2022 · Gianluca Benigno, Julian Di Giovanni, Jan J. J. Groen, Adam I. Noble

The Global Supply Side of Inflationary Pressures

In this post, we provide an assessment of the drivers of U.S. inflation where we exploit the link among different measures of inflation at the country level and a number of global supply side variables to uncover which common cross-country forces have been driving observed inflation. Published on Liberty Street Economics, January 28 2022.

January 2022 · Ozge Akinci, Gianluca Benigno, Ruth Cesar Heymann, Julian Di Giovanni, Jan J. J. Groen, Lawrence Lin, Adam I. Noble

A New Barometer for Global Supply Chain Pressures

In this post, we propose a new gauge, the Global Supply Chain Pressure Index (GSCPI), which integrates a number of commonly used metrics with an aim to provide a more comprehensive summary of potential disruptions affecting global supply chains. Published on Liberty Street Economics, January 04 2022.

January 2022 · Gianluca Benigno, Julian Di Giovanni, Jan J. J. Groen, Adam I. Noble

Is Higher Financial Stress Lurking Around the Corner for China?

In this post, we parse out the domestic component of a Chinese financial stress measure to evaluate the downside risk to future economic activity. Published on Liberty Street Economics, November 23 2021.

November 2021 · Jan J. J. Groen, Adam I. Noble

Oil Prices, Global Demand Expectations, and Near-Term Global Inflation

In this post, we utilize the demand and supply decomposition from the New York Fed’s Oil Price Dynamics Report to argue that most of the oil price increase over the past year or so has reflected improving global demand expectations and explore what changing global demand expectations might mean for near-term global inflation developments. Published on Liberty Street Economics, October 04 2021.

October 2021 · Jan J. J. Groen, Adam I. Noble

Putting the Current Oil Price Collapse into Historical Perspective

In this post, we compare recent oil price declines with those seen in previous oil price collapses, focusing on the drivers of such episodes. Published on Liberty Street Economics, May 14 2020.

May 2020 · Jan J. J. Groen, Michael B. Nattinger

Lower Oil Prices and U.S. Economic Activity

In this post, we use correlations of weekly oil price changes with a broad array of financial variables to quantify that the oil price decline since mid-2015 is due to a mix of weaker demand and increased supply, followed by assessing their impact on U.S. economic activity. Published on Liberty Street Economics, May 02 2016.

May 2016 · Jan J. J. Groen, Patrick Russo

Is Cheaper Oil Good News or Bad News for the U.S. Economy?

In this post, we use correlations of oil price changes with a broad array of financial variables to confirm that this recent fall in oil prices has been mostly the result of increased global oil supply. We then use a model to assess how this supply shock will affect U.S. economic conditions in 2015. Published on Liberty Street Economics, June 08 2015.

June 2015 · Jan J. J. Groen, Patrick Russo

The Myth of First-Quarter Residual Seasonality

In this post, we argue that unusually adverse winter weather, rather than imperfect seasonal adjustment by the BEA, was an important factor behind the weak first-quarter GDP data. Published on Liberty Street Economics, June 08 2015.

June 2015 · Jan J. J. Groen, Patrick Russo

Global Asset Prices and the Taper Tantrum Revisited

This post revisits the 2013 Taper Tantrum episode by measuring the impact of changes in Fed’s expected policy rate path and in the economic outlook on the U.S. dollar and emerging market equity prices and it finds that changes in the global outlook had a meaningful role in explaining global asset price movements during that period. Published on Liberty Street Economics, December 08 2014.

December 2014 · Jan J. J. Groen

Forecasting Inflation with Fundamentals ... It's Hard!

This posts reviews the key challenges in inflation forecasting and discusses some recent developments that attempt to deal with these challenges. Published on Liberty Street Economics, November 05 2014.

November 2014 · Jan J. J. Groen

Risk Aversion, Global Asset Prices, and Fed Tightening Signals

In this post, we look back at global asset market developments over the Tapr Tantrum past summer, and measure how changes in global risk aversion affected the values of carry-trade currencies and emerging market equities between May and September of last year and how the initial signal of a possible change in U.S. monetary policy raised global risk aversion. Published on Liberty Street Economics, March 05 2014.

March 2014 · Jan J. J. Groen, Richard Peck

Creating a History of U.S. Inflation Expectations

We propose a solution to the lack of a long history of U.S. TIPS rates by using the relationship between TIPS yields and other data with a longer history to construct synthetic TIPS rates going back to 1971. Published on Liberty Street Economics, August 21 2013.

August 2013 · Jan J. J. Groen, Menno Middeldorp

A New Approach for Identifying Demand and Supply Shocks in the Oil Market

In this post, we describe an approach for decomposing oil price changes into supply and demand shocks using financial market data. Published on Liberty Street Economics, March 25 2013.

March 2013 · Jan J. J. Groen, Kevin McNeil, Menno Middeldorp

An Examination of U.S. Dollar Declines

In this post, we examine the role of market uncertainty and currency risk premia in the pace and size of episodes of dollar weakness since 1991. Published on Liberty Street Economics, September 26 2011.

September 2011 · Roosevelt D. Bowman, Jan J. J. Groen

How Easy Is It to Forecast Commodity Prices?

In this post, we consider different strategies to forecast near-term commodity price inflation, but find that no particular approach is systematically more accurate and robust. Published on Liberty Street Economics, June 27 2011.

June 2011 · Jan J. J. Groen, Paolo A. Pesenti